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African Journey

Upcoming Events

Elephant Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

African Journey Keeper Chat

Penguin Feeding

Chimpanzee Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

African Watering Hole Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

Penguin Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Antelope Exhibit

X

Bald Eagle

haliaeetus leucocephalus

Quick Facts

RANGE

United States, Canada, Northern Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, mammals, birds, crustaceans, reptiles, amphibians, carrion

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 28 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-3 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

28‑38 in (71‑96 cm)
Wingspan: 168‑244 cm

WEIGHT

2.5‑6.3 kg

Read More

X

Bobcat

lynx rufus

Quick Facts

RANGE

North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Rabbits, squirrels, and other small-to-medium prey

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

About 18 years

OFFSPRING

2-4 kittens/litter average

LENGTH

26‑41 in

WEIGHT

20‑30lbs on average

Read More

Upcomings Events

Maryland Wilderness Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Cheetah

acinonyx jubatus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Isolated populations in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly Eastern and Southern

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore - Small to medium sized ungulates, birds, hares, small mammals

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑16 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-8 per litter

LENGTH

44‑59 in (112‑150 cm)

WEIGHT

77‑158 lbs (35‑72 kg)

Read More

X

Chimpanzee Forest

Upcoming Events

Chimpanzee Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

African Slender-snouted Crocodile

mecistops cataphractus

slender snouted crocodile

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and West Africa, from Mauritania and Senegal to North Angola east to Zaire, Zambia, and East

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Carnivore - Insects, crabs, fish, frogs

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

40 years or more

OFFSPRING

13-27 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

10‑13 ft (2.5‑4.2 m)

WEIGHT

275‑716 lbs (125‑325 kg)

Read More

X

Blue Duiker

philantomba monticola

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and Southern Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Fruit, leaves, flowers, fungi, seeds, some insects and small animals

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

Up to 10 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single offspring

LENGTH

1.8‑3 ft (55‑90 cm)

WEIGHT

8‑20 lbs (3.5‑9 kg)

Read More

X

African Savanna Elephant

loxodonta africana

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and East Africa, south of the Sahara

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses, leaves, branches, roots, fruits, tree bark

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 38 years

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth (twins possible)

LENGTH

Male: Up to 12 ft (3‑75 m)
Female: Up to 9 ft (3 m)

WEIGHT

Male: Up to 14,000 lbs (6,350 kg)
Female: 9,000 lbs (4,082 kg)

Read More

Upcomings Events

Elephant Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Farmyard Exhibit

Upcoming Events

Opossum Keeper Chat

Tuesday @
X

Caribbean Flamingo

pheonicopterus ruber ruber

Quick Facts

RANGE

Islands and mainland coasts of the Caribbean Sea

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Small shellfish, fish, worms, insects, algae, aquatic seeds and plants

ACTIVE

Diurnal - Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 40 years

OFFSPRING

1-2 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

Body: 47‑57 in (120‑145 cm)
Wingspan: 55 in (140 cm)

WEIGHT

4.8‑6.1 lbs (2.2‑2.8 kg)

Read More

X

Reticulated Giraffe

giraffa camelopardalis reticulata

male giraffe

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern, Central and Southern Africa

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

In human care: Up to 25 yrs
Wild: 10‑16 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth (twins are extremely rare)

LENGTH

Male: 18 ft (5.5m) tall
Female: 14‑15 ft (4‑4.5 m) tall

WEIGHT

Male: 2,425 lbs (1,100 kg)
Female: 1,540 lbs (700 kg)

Read More

X

Brown Bear

ursus arctos

brown bear

Quick Facts

RANGE

Parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.

STATUS

Least Concern - Within the continental U.S., grizzly bears, a North American subspecies of brown bear, are listed as threatened by sub-population under the federal Endangered Species Act.

DIET

Omnivore - Nuts, berries, roots, insects, honey, fish, and mammals ranging in size from pocket gophers to moose

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Male: 21.9 yrs
Female: 26.8 yrs

OFFSPRING

1 to 3 cubs per birth on average

LENGTH

5‑8 ft

WEIGHT

Male: 300‑1,200 lbs
Female: 175‑550 lbs

Read More

Upcomings Events

Northern Passage Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Leopard

panthera pardus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Africa and Asia

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Carnivore - Large and small mammals, birds, reptiles, arthropods

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

7‑9 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-3 cubs per litter

LENGTH

3.5 - 6.5 ft (1.0‑1.9 m)

WEIGHT

66‑155 lbs (30‑70 kg)

Read More

X

African Lion

panthera leo

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa, mostly Eastern and Southern

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

15‑16 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-6 young per litter

LENGTH

Male: 5.5‑8 ft (1.5‑2.5 m)
Female: 4.5‑6 ft (1.4‑2m )

WEIGHT

Male: 330‑550 lb (150‑250 kg)
Female: 264‑400 lb (120‑181 kg)

Read More

Upcomings Events

African Journey Keeper Chat

X

Maryland Wilderness

Upcoming Events

Opossum Keeper Chat

Tuesday @

Maryland Wilderness Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Northern Passage

Upcoming Events

Northern Passage Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Okapi

okapia johnstoni

Quick Facts

RANGE

Congolese Rainforest in Central Africa

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves, fruits, and seeds

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 30 years

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

5‑5.6 ft (150‑170 cm)

WEIGHT

462‑550 lbs (210‑250 kg)

Read More

X

Ostrich

struthio camelus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Africa, North and South of equatorial forest belt

STATUS

Least Concern - Common

DIET

Herbivore - Green grass, browse on shrubs, succulents, seeds, few insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

20‑30 years

OFFSPRING

Clutch averages 13
Multiple females lay in the same nest for incubation

LENGTH

Male: 6.5‑8 ft (2‑2.5 m)
Female: 5‑6.5 ft (1.5‑2 m)

WEIGHT

Male: 242‑330 lbs (110‑150 kg)
Female: 198‑242 lbs (90‑110 kg)

Read More

X

Panamanian Golden Frog

atelopus zeteki

golden frog

Quick Facts

RANGE

Cordilleran mountains of Western-Central Panama

STATUS

Critically Endangered - Quite possibly extinct in the wild

DIET

Carnivore - Insects and other small invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 8 years

OFFSPRING

200-600 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

1‑2 in (2.5 - 5.1 cm)

WEIGHT

Under 1 lb

Read More

X

Penguin Coast

Upcoming Events

Penguin Feeding

Penguin Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Black-tailed Prairie Dog

cynomys ludovicianus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Narrow bands of short-grass prairie from Central Texas north to the U.S.-Canada border

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Wheatgrass, grama, buffalo grass, scarlet globemallow, rabbitbrush, prickly pear cactus, thistle

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑8 years

OFFSPRING

3-4 per litter

LENGTH

14‑17 in (350‑425 mm)

WEIGHT

1‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Black-tailed Prairie Dog

cynomys ludovicianus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Narrow bands of short-grass prairie from Central Texas north to the U.S.-Canada border

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Wheatgrass, grama, buffalo grass, scarlet globemallow, rabbitbrush, prickly pear cactus, thistle

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑8 years

OFFSPRING

3-4 per litter

LENGTH

14‑17 in (350‑425 mm)

WEIGHT

1‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Sitatunga

tragelaphus spekei

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Reeds, sedges, grasses, leaves, fallen fruit

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

10‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

Male: 60‑67 in (152‑170 cm)
Female: 53‑61 in (135‑155 cm)

WEIGHT

Male: 154‑275 lbs (70‑125 kg)
Female: 110‑126 lbs (50‑57 kg)

Read More

X

North American River Otter

lontra canadensis

north american river otter

Quick Facts

RANGE

Throughout North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, frogs, crayfish, crabs, rodents, rabbits, insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal - Diurnal and nocturnal

LIFESPAN

8‑9 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-6 per litter

LENGTH

18‑32 in (460‑830 mm)

WEIGHT

6‑31 lbs (3‑14 kg)

Read More

X

Common Warthog

phacochoerus africanus

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Grass, roots, berries, bark of young trees, occasionally carrion

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

12‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-8 per litter

LENGTH

35‑59 in (900‑1500 mm)

WEIGHT

110‑331 lbs (50‑150 kg)

Read More

X

Southern White Rhinoceros

ceratotherium simum simum

Quick Facts

RANGE

South Africa

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Herbivore - grasses

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

In human care: 40 yrs
Wild: 35 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

118‑150 in (300‑380 cm)

WEIGHT

Male: up to 6,000 lb (2,721 kg)
Female: up to 4,500 lb (2,041 kg)

Read More

Upcomings Events

African Watering Hole Keeper Chat

Dec. 1 - Dec. 31

Mar. 1 - Dec. 31

X

Plains Zebra

equus quagga

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern and Southeastern Africa

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

15‑20 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

Up to 59 in (1.5 m) at shoulders

WEIGHT

500‑800 lbs (227‑363 kg)

Read More

X

Cape Genet

genetta tigrina

Cape Genet

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southern Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, fruits, seeds

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

5‑9 years

OFFSPRING

1-5 cubs per litter

LENGTH

2‑3.5 ft

WEIGHT

2‑6 lbs

Read More

X

Cope’s Tree Frog

hyla chrysoscelis

cope's tree frog on branch

Quick Facts

RANGE

Manitoba east to Maine and south to northern Florida and central Texas

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Small invertebrates

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 7 years

OFFSPRING

Up to 2,000 eggs

LENGTH

1.25–2 inches

WEIGHT

About 7 grams

Read More

X

Southern Giant Pouched Rats

cricetomys ansorgei

Pouched rat

Quick Facts

RANGE

Tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - insects, fruits, seeds, tubers

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

6‑8 years

OFFSPRING

2-4 pups

LENGTH

27–31 inches, including the tail

WEIGHT

2‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Great White Pelican

pelecanus onocrotalus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southeastern Europe, Africa, and western Asia

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 10 years

OFFSPRING

1-3 chicks per year

LENGTH

About 4 ft tall

WEIGHT

10‑30 lbs

Read More

X

Virginia Opossum

didelphis virginiana

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and Eastern United States, down to Costa Rica

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Small vertebrates and invertebrates, fruits, vegetables

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

About 2 years

OFFSPRING

4–25 per litter

LENGTH

1–2 feet

WEIGHT

4–6 lbs

Read More

X

Snowy Owl

bubo scandiacus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Circumpolar north

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 10 years

OFFSPRING

3–11 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

21–28 in. (52–71 cm)

WEIGHT

3.5–6.5 lbs (1.6–3.0 kg)

Read More

X

Lappet-faced Vulture

torgos tracheliotos

Quick Facts

RANGE

Middle East and throughout Africa, from the southern Sahara to the Sahel

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Carnivore - Mainly carrion; also bird eggs, small mammals, some insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 23 years

OFFSPRING

1 egg per year

LENGTH

31–45 inches

WEIGHT

10–21 lbs

Read More

X

White Stork

ciconia ciconia

white stork

Quick Facts

RANGE

Europe, southwestern Asia, northwest Africa, sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, small birds and mammals, amphibians, reptiles, mollusks, crustaceans, insects, eggs

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 17 years for males, about 13 years for females

OFFSPRING

3-5 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

Heights 3‑4 ft, wingspan 6‑6.5 ft.

WEIGHT

5‑10 lbs

Read More

X

North American Porcupine

erethizon dorsatum

north american porcupine eating

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southern half of Canada, and northern and western U.S; scattered populations throughout the eastern U.S; parts of northern Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Roots, stems, leaves, berries, seeds and grasses, tree bark

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 18 years

OFFSPRING

1

LENGTH

2–3 ft

WEIGHT

11–20 lbs

Read More

X

Southern Three-banded Armadillo

tolypeutes matacus

three banded armadillo

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central South America

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Carnivore - mainly ants and termites

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

18–20 years

OFFSPRING

1 per year

LENGTH

12–14 inches

WEIGHT

2–3 lbs

Read More

X

Red-tailed guenon

cercopithecus ascanius schmidti

Quick Facts

RANGE

East-central Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Mostly fruit, also leaves and some animal prey

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 28 years

OFFSPRING

Single offspring

LENGTH

Female: About 13–18 in (32–46 cm)
Male: About 16–25 in (40–63 cm)

WEIGHT

3–4 kg (6.6–8.8 lbs)

Read More

X

Broad-headed Skink

plestiodon laticeps

broad headed skink

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and southeastern U.S. in open and often moist wooded areas

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Mainly insects, spiders, other invertebrates; occasionally mollusks, small reptiles and mammals

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown, but likely about 4 years

OFFSPRING

8-13 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

6‑12 in.

WEIGHT

1‑2 oz.

Read More

X

California Kingsnake

lampropeltis californiae

snake

Quick Facts

RANGE

California and neighboring states, from southern Oregon to northern Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and eggs

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

10‑15 years on average

OFFSPRING

3-24 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

2.5‑3.5 ft on average

WEIGHT

Up to 3.3 pounds

Read More

X

Mexican Redknee Tarantula

brachypelma smithi

tarantula

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central Pacific coast of Mexico - Arid habitats such as desert, scrubland, and dry forests

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Carnivore - Insects, frogs, small lizards, and mice

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Males: 5‑10 yrs; Females: 25‑30 yrs

OFFSPRING

200-400 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

5 inches

WEIGHT

0.5 oz

Read More

X

Red-footed Tortoise

chelonoidis carbonarius

redfoot tortoise

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and South America; several Caribbean islands

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Omnivore - Primarily fruit; grasses, fungi, carrion, invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

50+ yrs

OFFSPRING

2-15 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

12‑16 in

WEIGHT

Up to 11 lbs

Read More

X

Iranian Eyelid Gecko

eublepharis angramainyu

Quick Facts

RANGE

Iran, Iraq, northern Syria, southeastern Turkey

STATUS

Data Deficient

DIET

Carnivore - Insects, spiders, other arthropods, possibly eggs and small reptiles

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

Unknown

LENGTH

8‑9.5 in

WEIGHT

55‑70 g

Read More

X

Egyptian Tortoise

testudo kleinmanni

Quick Facts

RANGE

Libya, desert and semi-desert

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves and flowers of desert plants

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

1-5 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

Up to 5 in (12.7 cm)

WEIGHT

5.5‑12.5 oz (156‑354 g)

Read More

X

Indian Peafowl

pavo cristatus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Native to India and neighboring countries

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Seeds, fruit, insects, occasional reptile or small rodent

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

20 years

OFFSPRING

4-6 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

6‑7.5 feet

WEIGHT

6‑13 pounds

Read More

X

Chinese Alligator

alligator sinensis

Quick Facts

RANGE

Lower Yangtze River basin, China

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, snails, clams, occasional duck or rodent

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

50‑70 yrs

OFFSPRING

10-40 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

Up to 5 ft.

WEIGHT

Up to 90 lbs

Read More

X

Tawny Frogmouth

podargus strigoides

Quick Facts

RANGE

Australia and Tasmania

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Primarily insects; also invertebrates, small mammals, reptiles, frogs, and birds

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

15‑20 years

OFFSPRING

1-3 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

13‑20 inches; Wingspan: 25‑38 inches

WEIGHT

Up to 1.5 pounds

Read More

X

Kunekune Pig

sus scrofa scrofa kunekune

kunekune pig

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated - Rare but rebounding

DIET

Herbivore - Grass, hay, grain

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

8‑16 years

OFFSPRING

6-12 piglets per litter

LENGTH

Up to 4 ft.

WEIGHT

130‑220 lbs.

Read More

X

American Badger

taxidea taxus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and western North America, from southern Canada to Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Rodents, birds, bird eggs, reptiles, amphibians, insects

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

4‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-5 cubs per litter

LENGTH

16‑28 in.

WEIGHT

8‑26 lbs

Read More

X

Spur-winged Lapwing

vanellus spinosus

spurwing lapwing bird standing

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central, sub-Saharan Africa; eastern Mediterranean

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Primarily insects, insect larvae, and small invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal - Variably diurnal or nocturnal

LIFESPAN

17 yrs on average

OFFSPRING

2-4 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

10‑11 in
Wingspan: 27‑32 in

WEIGHT

4.5‑6 oz

Read More

X

Prehensile-tailed Skink

corucia zebrata

Quick Facts

RANGE

Solomon Islands, tropical rain forest

STATUS

No Listing

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves and fruit

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

Up to 15 years

OFFSPRING

1-2 offspring

LENGTH

2.5 ft

WEIGHT

Approximately 2 lbs

Read More

X

North American Ruddy Duck

oxyura jamaicensis

Quick Facts

RANGE

Summer: Mid-Western U.S. and Canada, and much of Central America; Winter: along Atlantic, Pacific

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Aquatic insects and invertebrates; pondweed, algae, wild celery, seeds of other aquatic plants

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

8 eggs/clutch on average

LENGTH

13–17 in

WEIGHT

10–30 oz

Read More

X

Prehensile-Tailed Porcupine

coendou prehensilis

Quick Facts

RANGE

North/Northwest South America

STATUS

Least Concern - Stable

DIET

Herbivore - Bark, leaves, fruit, buds, root vegetables

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

About 15 yrs

OFFSPRING

Usually single offspring

LENGTH

30 to 40 in, including tail

WEIGHT

4‑11 lbs

Read More

X

Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

gromphadorhina portentosa

cockroach sitting on palm of hand

Quick Facts

RANGE

Madagascar

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

2‑5 yrs

OFFSPRING

20-60 per brood

LENGTH

2‑3 in

WEIGHT

0.8 oz

Read More

X

Marbled Teal

marmaronetta angustirostris

Marbled Teal

Quick Facts

RANGE

Scattered across Northwest Africa, the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East, and Central Asia

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Omnivore - Mall seeds, aquatic invertebrates

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

4-12 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

15‑19 in (38‑48 cm)

WEIGHT

8.5‑21.5 oz (240‑600 g)

Read More

X

Wood Turtle

glyptemys insculpta

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southeastern Canada, Northeastern U.S., Great Lakes region

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Omnivore - Insect larvae, fish, invertebrates, crayfish, plant matter

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

40+ yrs

OFFSPRING

6-8 eggs per clutch on average

LENGTH

Carapace (top shell): 6‑9 in

WEIGHT

1‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Timber Rattlesnake

crotalus horridus

timber rattlesnake

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern U.S., historically

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

10‑20 yrs

OFFSPRING

6-12 live young per clutch

LENGTH

3‑4 ft

WEIGHT

1‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Sulcata Tortoise

centrochelys sulcata

spur thigh tortise

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central Africa, from Southern Sahara, Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Chad to Ethiopia

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses, weeds, cactus

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

50+ years

OFFSPRING

15-30 per clutch

LENGTH

24‑30 in (61‑76 cm)

WEIGHT

70‑200 lbs

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X

Spotted Turtle

clemmys guttata

Quick Facts

RANGE

Great Lakes region and Atlantic seaboard, from Southern Canada to Florida

STATUS

Endangered - Per IUCN listing

DIET

Omnivore - Invertebrates, fish, frogs, algae, aquatic plants

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

30+ yrs

OFFSPRING

3-4 eggs per clutch on average

LENGTH

Carapace (top shell): 3‑5 in (7.5‑12.5 cm)

WEIGHT

Under 1 lb

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X

Northern Pine Snake

pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus

Northern Pine Snake

Quick Facts

RANGE

Northern and East-Central United States from New Jersey to Alabama

STATUS

Least Concern - but threatened in New Jersey

DIET

Carnivore - Mainly small rodents, birds, bird eggs

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

Several dozen eggs per clutch

LENGTH

5‑7 ft

WEIGHT

4‑9 lbs

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Mole Kingsnake

lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern and Gulf Coast states of the U.S.

STATUS

Least Concern - Stable

DIET

Carnivore - Mainly mice, snakes, and lizards

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

About 20 yrs

OFFSPRING

10-12 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

30‑40 in (76‑102 cm)

WEIGHT

.5‑1.0 lb

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X

Wood Duck

aix sponsa

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southern Canada and most of the United States, Mexico, and Cuba

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 4 yrs

OFFSPRING

10-15 eggs/clutch on average

LENGTH

18.5‑21 in

WEIGHT

1‑2 lbs

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X

Waldrapp Ibis

geronticus eremita

Waldrapp Ibis

Quick Facts

RANGE

A small area in Morocco

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Omnivore - Reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, birds, and insects; some fruits and seeds

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

20‑30 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-2 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

70‑80 cm

WEIGHT

8‑10 lbs

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X

White-Breasted Cormorant

phalacrocorax carbo lucidus

two cormorant birds

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish with the occasional crustacean or amphibian

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

2-6 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

35 in (90 cm)
Wingspan: 35 in (90 cm)

WEIGHT

7.2 lbs (3.3 kg)

Read More

X

Von der Decken Hornbill

tockus deckeni

Hornbill

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Snails, mice, nestling birds, lizards, tree frogs, seeds, fruit, berries, insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

Usually 2 eggs per clutch, sometimes 3 or 4

LENGTH

1‑2 ft

WEIGHT

4‑6 oz (120‑212 g)

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X

Turkey Vulture

cathartes aura

Turkey Vulture

Quick Facts

RANGE

North, Central, and South America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 16 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-3 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

2‑3.5 ft
Wingspan: About 6 ft

WEIGHT

4‑4.5 lbs

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X

Trumpeter Swan

cygnus buccinator

Trumpeter Swan

Quick Facts

RANGE

United States, Canada, Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Submerged and emergent aquatic vegetation, grasses, grain, occasional invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

15‑25 yrs on average

OFFSPRING

4-6 eggs/clutch on average

LENGTH

Approximately 4 ft
Wingspan: 6‑8 ft

WEIGHT

20‑30 lbs

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X

Saddle-billed Stork

ephippiorhynchus senegalensis

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, crustaceans, small reptiles

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

12 years

OFFSPRING

1-5 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

55‑59 in (139‑150 cm)

WEIGHT

11‑16 lbs (5‑7.5 kg)

Read More

X

Red Crested Pochard

netta rufina

red crested

Quick Facts

RANGE

Scattered across North Africa, Europe, and Asia

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Aquatic vegetation supplemented by aquatic invertebrates, amphibians, small fish

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

8-10 eggs per clutch on average

LENGTH

22 in (57 cm)

WEIGHT

1‑1.1 kg

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X

Ostrich

struthio camelus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Africa, North and South of equatorial forest belt

STATUS

Least Concern - Common

DIET

Herbivore - Green grass, browse on shrubs, succulents, seeds, few insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

20‑30 years

OFFSPRING

Clutch averages 13
Multiple females lay in the same nest for incubation

LENGTH

Male: 6.5‑8 ft (2‑2.5 m)
Female: 5‑6.5 ft (1.5‑2 m)

WEIGHT

Male: 242‑330 lbs (110‑150 kg)
Female: 198‑242 lbs (90‑110 kg)

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X

Northern Pintail

anas acuta

northern pintail

Quick Facts

RANGE

North and South America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Grain, seeds, weeds, aquatic insects, crustaceans, and snails

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

3-12 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

20–30 in (51–76 cm)

WEIGHT

17.5–51 oz (500–1450 g)

Read More

X

Northern Ground Hornbill

bucorvus abyssinicus

northern ground hornbill

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central Africa, North of the equator and South of the Sahara Desert

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore - Reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, birds, and insects; carrion; some fruits and seeds

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 17 years

OFFSPRING

1-2 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

Up to 3 ft

WEIGHT

8‑10 lbs

Read More

X

Leopard Tortoise

stigmochelys pardalis

leopard tortoise

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa, from Sudan south to the Cape Province of South Africa

STATUS

Least Concern - Stable

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses and succulents

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

50+ years

OFFSPRING

5-30 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

16‑18 in (40‑50 cm)

WEIGHT

Average 40 lbs (18 kg)

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X

Indian Python

python molurus

indian python

Quick Facts

RANGE

India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore - Small to medium-sized mammals and birds

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

20 to 30 yrs on average

OFFSPRING

50 eggs on average in a clutch, but they can have as many as 100

LENGTH

Possibly exceeding 20 ft

WEIGHT

150lbs+

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X

Eastern Hognose Snake

heterodon platirhinos

eastern hognose snake

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Small prey of many types

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

15-25 eggs/clutch on average

LENGTH

20‑35 in (50‑85 cm)

WEIGHT

Under 1 lb

Read More

X

Eastern Box Turtle

terrapene carolina carolina

eastern box turtle

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern-Central United States from Southern Maine to Florida and into Central U.S. in Michigan, Illinois, Eastern Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Omnivore - Snails, insects, berries, carrion, fungi, slugs, worms, roots, flowers, fish, frogs, snakes, salamanders, birds, and eggs; young are primarily carnivorous, adults are primarily herbivorous

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to or exceeding 100 yrs

OFFSPRING

3-8 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

4‑9 in (10‑22 cm)

WEIGHT

1‑2 lbs (311‑523 g)

Read More

X

Corn Snake

pantherophis guttatus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern U.S.

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Rodents, birds, bats, lizards, frogs

ACTIVE

Nocturnal - primarily

LIFESPAN

About 20 years

OFFSPRING

10-20 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

2‑6 feet

WEIGHT

1‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Bog Turtle

clemmys muhlenbergii

bog turtle

Quick Facts

RANGE

Isolated colonies ranging from upstate New York to Georgia

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Omnivore - Insects, slugs, worms, crayfish, frogs, snakes, snails, carrion, and some plant matter

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

1-6 eggs per year

LENGTH

Up to 4 in long (10 cm)

WEIGHT

1.5 g

Read More

X

Black Rat Snake

pantherophis obsoletus

black rat snake

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and Eastern U.S.

STATUS

Least Concern - Stable

DIET

Carnivore - Primarily mice and other small rodents; also frogs, lizards, birds, eggs

ACTIVE

Diurnal - or nocturnal, depending on season

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

12-30 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

3‑5 ft on average

WEIGHT

3‑4 lbs

Read More

X

African Slender-snouted Crocodile

mecistops cataphractus

slender snouted crocodile

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and West Africa, from Mauritania and Senegal to North Angola east to Zaire, Zambia, and East

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Carnivore - Insects, crabs, fish, frogs

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

40 years or more

OFFSPRING

13-27 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

10‑13 ft (2.5‑4.2 m)

WEIGHT

275‑716 lbs (125‑325 kg)

Read More

X

Hooded Merganser

lophodytes cucullatus

hooded merganser

Quick Facts

RANGE

North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Mostly fish, aquatic insects, crawfish, some plant material

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑20 yrs

OFFSPRING

5-44 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

15.7–19.3 in (40–49 cm)

WEIGHT

16–31 oz (453–879 g)

Read More

X

Harris’s Hawk

parabuteo unicinctus

harris hawk

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southwestern US, Mexico, Central and South America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑15 years

OFFSPRING

1-5 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

1.5‑2.5 ft

WEIGHT

1.5‑2.5 lbs

Read More

X

Hamerkop

scopus umbretta

Hamerkop

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Amphibians, fish

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑20 yrs

OFFSPRING

3-7 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

22 in (56 cm)

WEIGHT

14.5‑15.1 oz (415‑430 g)

Read More

X

Hadada Ibis

bostrychia hagedash

hadaba ibis

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

2-3 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

1‑1.5 ft

WEIGHT

2‑3 lbs

Read More

X

Green-winged Macaw

ara chloroptera

macaw sitting on a branch

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southern Central America and Northern South America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Fruits, berries, seeds, nuts, minerals and salt from clay licks

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

35‑40 years

OFFSPRING

1-3 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

26 – 37 in (65 - 92.5 cm) including tail

WEIGHT

43.8 - 59.5 oz (1,250 - 1,700 g)

Read More

X

Fulvous Whistling Duck

dendrocygna bicolor

Whistling Duck

Quick Facts

RANGE

Global

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Aquatic seeds and fruits, bulbs, leaf shoots, buds and the structural parts of aquatic plants such as grasses and rushes; occasionally, small aquatic insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal - Diurnal and nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

8-12 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

18‑21 in (45–53 cm)

WEIGHT

675‑690 g on average

Read More

X

Eastern Screech Owl

megascops asio

Eastern Screech Owl

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southern Canada, Eastern US, Northern Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Insects, frogs, toads, snakes, lizards, small birds, rodents

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

8‑10 years

OFFSPRING

2-6 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

8‑9 in (20.32‑22.86 cm)

WEIGHT

7‑7.3 oz (200‑208 g)

Read More

X

Raven

corvus spp.

raven

Quick Facts

RANGE

Throughout Northern Hemisphere

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Animal carcasses, rodents, grains, seeds

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

20 years or more

OFFSPRING

4-6 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

22‑27 in (56‑59 cm)

WEIGHT

24‑58 oz (689‑1,625 g)

Read More

X

Caribbean Flamingo

pheonicopterus ruber ruber

Quick Facts

RANGE

Islands and mainland coasts of the Caribbean Sea

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Small shellfish, fish, worms, insects, algae, aquatic seeds and plants

ACTIVE

Diurnal - Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 40 years

OFFSPRING

1-2 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

Body: 47‑57 in (120‑145 cm)
Wingspan: 55 in (140 cm)

WEIGHT

4.8‑6.1 lbs (2.2‑2.8 kg)

Read More

X

Blue-winged Teal

spatula discors

blue wing duck

Quick Facts

RANGE

Much of North and Central Americas, and Northern South America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Aquatic plants, seeds, invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

6-14 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

14.2 – 16.1 in (36‑41 cm)

WEIGHT

8.1 – 19.2 oz (230‑545 g)

Read More

X

Blue-bellied Roller

coracias cyanogaster

Quick Facts

RANGE

Western and Central Africa, from Senegal to Southern Sudan

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Insects and other invertebrates, small snakes and other reptiles, oil-palm fruits

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

2-3 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

11– 12 in (280‑300 mm)

WEIGHT

3.8‑5.3 oz (110‑150 g)

Read More

X

Black-crowned Night Heron

nycticorax nycticorax

black crowned night heron

Quick Facts

RANGE

Global, except Australia and Antarctica

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

20 yrs

OFFSPRING

3-4 eggs/clutch on average

LENGTH

2 ft

WEIGHT

1‑2 lbs

Read More

X

Bald Eagle

haliaeetus leucocephalus

Quick Facts

RANGE

United States, Canada, Northern Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, mammals, birds, crustaceans, reptiles, amphibians, carrion

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 28 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-3 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

28‑38 in (71‑96 cm)
Wingspan: 168‑244 cm

WEIGHT

2.5‑6.3 kg

Read More

X

Black Crowned Crane

balearica pavonina pavonina

black crowned crane

Quick Facts

RANGE

Broadly distributed in equatorial West Africa, North of the Congo Basin from Senegal East to Lake Chad, and South to Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Northern Cameroon

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Omnivore - Tips of grasses, seeds, insects and other invertebrates, small vertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

30 years or more

OFFSPRING

3-4 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

37‑40 in (95‑101 cm)

WEIGHT

6.6 -8.4 lbs (2.9 kg-3.8 kg)

Read More

X

African Spoonbill

platalea alba

african spoonbill

Quick Facts

RANGE

Most of sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Small fish, shellfish, insects, and aquatic invertebrates such as crayfish and water beetles

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Unknown

OFFSPRING

3-5 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

90 cm
Wingspan: 365‑403 mm

WEIGHT

45‑73 oz (1.3‑2.1 kg)

Read More

X

African Grey Parrot

psittacus erithacus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and West Africa

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Fruits, berries, seeds and nuts

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

50 yrs on average

OFFSPRING

1-4 eggs per clutch, on average

LENGTH

About 1 ft (33 cm)

WEIGHT

About 1 lb

Read More

X

Panamanian Golden Frog

atelopus zeteki

golden frog

Quick Facts

RANGE

Cordilleran mountains of Western-Central Panama

STATUS

Critically Endangered - Quite possibly extinct in the wild

DIET

Carnivore - Insects and other small invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 8 years

OFFSPRING

200-600 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

1‑2 in (2.5 - 5.1 cm)

WEIGHT

Under 1 lb

Read More

X

Eastern or Red-spotted Newt

notophthalmus viridescens

Eastern Newt

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern North America

STATUS

Least Concern - Per IUCN listing

DIET

Carnivore - Aquatic insects and insect larvae; small invertebrates; amphibian eggs

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

200-300 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

2.5‑5.5 in (6.5‑14 cm)

WEIGHT

0.2‑0.4 oz (5‑11 g)

Read More

X

Eastern Tiger Salamander

ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum

eastern tiger salamander

Quick Facts

RANGE

U.S., Canada, and Mexico

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

12‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

100-1,000 eggs/clutch

LENGTH

7‑14 in

WEIGHT

About 4.5 oz

Read More

X

Sitatunga

tragelaphus spekei

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Reeds, sedges, grasses, leaves, fallen fruit

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

10‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

Male: 60‑67 in (152‑170 cm)
Female: 53‑61 in (135‑155 cm)

WEIGHT

Male: 154‑275 lbs (70‑125 kg)
Female: 110‑126 lbs (50‑57 kg)

Read More

X

Seba’s Short-Tailed Bat

carollia perspicillata

short tailed bat

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and South America

STATUS

Least Concern - Common

DIET

Herbivore - Fruit, pollen, some insects

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

2.6‑10 yrs (over 50% die in first 2 yrs)

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

1.8‑2.5 in

WEIGHT

0.35‑0.7 oz (10‑20 g)

Read More

X

Red Ruffed Lemur

varecia variegata rubra

Quick Facts

RANGE

Northeastern Madagascar

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Fruit mostly, sometimes varied with leaves, nectar, and seeds

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 19 yrs

OFFSPRING

2-6 offspring per litter

LENGTH

20‑22 in (51‑56 cm)
Females are larger than males.

WEIGHT

7‑10 lbs (3.2- 4.5 kg)

Read More

X

Pygmy Goat

capra aegagrus hircus

Goat

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated

DIET

Herbivore - Hay, grain, grasses, shrubs

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

15 yrs on average

OFFSPRING

1-3 per birth (average 2)

LENGTH

45‑46 in (115‑170 cm)

WEIGHT

24‑249 lbs (9‑113 kg)

Read More

X

Plains Zebra

equus quagga

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern and Southeastern Africa

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

15‑20 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

Up to 59 in (1.5 m) at shoulders

WEIGHT

500‑800 lbs (227‑363 kg)

Read More

X

Okapi

okapia johnstoni

Quick Facts

RANGE

Congolese Rainforest in Central Africa

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves, fruits, and seeds

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 30 years

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

5‑5.6 ft (150‑170 cm)

WEIGHT

462‑550 lbs (210‑250 kg)

Read More

X

North American River Otter

lontra canadensis

north american river otter

Quick Facts

RANGE

Throughout North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, frogs, crayfish, crabs, rodents, rabbits, insects

ACTIVE

Diurnal - Diurnal and nocturnal

LIFESPAN

8‑9 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-6 per litter

LENGTH

18‑32 in (460‑830 mm)

WEIGHT

6‑31 lbs (3‑14 kg)

Read More

X

Nigerian Dwarf Goat

capra aegagrus hircus

Nigerian Dwarf Goat

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated - Recovering, as listed by the American Livestock Conservancy

DIET

Herbivore - Hay, grain, browse

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-4 kids per birth

LENGTH

17‑23 in (43‑58 cm)

WEIGHT

65‑85 lbs (29‑39 kg)

Read More

X

Miniature Texas Longhorn

bos taurus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated

DIET

Herbivore - Hay and grass

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single offspring per birth

LENGTH

Maximum of 45 inches at withers

WEIGHT

350‑800 lbs

Read More

X

Miniature Donkey

equus asinus asinus

donkey

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated - Recovering

DIET

Herbivore - Hay, grain, grass, shrubs, desert plants

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

25‑30 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single offspring per birth

LENGTH

78 in (200 cm)

WEIGHT

550 lbs (250 kg)

Read More

X

Lesser Kudu

tragelaphus imberbis

lesser kudu

Quick Facts

RANGE

Northern East Africa

STATUS

Near Threatened - Lower Risk / Conservation Dependent

DIET

Herbivore - Twigs, leaves, fruits, grasses

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

7‑8 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

43‑55 in (110‑140 cm)

WEIGHT

Male: 202 - 238 lbs (92‑108 kg)
Female: 123 - 154 lbs (56‑70 kg)

Read More

X

Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec

echinops telfairi

lesser hedgehog

Quick Facts

RANGE

Southern and Southwest Madagascar

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

5-7 per litter, average

LENGTH

5‑6.5 in

WEIGHT

Up to 1 lb

Read More

X

Leopard

panthera pardus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Africa and Asia

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Carnivore - Large and small mammals, birds, reptiles, arthropods

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

7‑9 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-3 cubs per litter

LENGTH

3.5 - 6.5 ft (1.0‑1.9 m)

WEIGHT

66‑155 lbs (30‑70 kg)

Read More

X

Cotswold Sheep

ovis aries

cotswold sheep

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated

DIET

Herbivore - Hay, grain, browse

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-3 lambs per birth (twins common)

LENGTH

Approximately 35 in (89 cm)

WEIGHT

Ewes: 175‑225 lbs (79‑102 kg)
Rams: 275‑300 lbs (125‑136 kg)

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Coquerel’s Sifaka

propithecus verreauxi coquereli

Quick Facts

RANGE

Northwestern Madagascar

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves, flowers, bark, fruit

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 11 years

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

9‑22 in (70‑100 cm)

WEIGHT

4‑9 lbs

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Common Warthog

phacochoerus africanus

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Grass, roots, berries, bark of young trees, occasionally carrion

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

12‑15 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-8 per litter

LENGTH

35‑59 in (900‑1500 mm)

WEIGHT

110‑331 lbs (50‑150 kg)

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Colobus Monkey

colobus guereza

Quick Facts

RANGE

Equatorial Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Mostly leaves, some fruit

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 20 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

17.7‑28.3 in (45‑72 cm)

WEIGHT

11‑31 lbs (4‑14 kg)

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Chinchilla

chinchilla lanigera

Quick Facts

RANGE

Western South America

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Seeds, grasses, other native plants

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

10 years on average

OFFSPRING

2-6 offspring on average

LENGTH

12‑21 inches

WEIGHT

Male: About 17oz (.48 kg)
Female: About 28oz (79 kg)

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Chimpanzee

pan troglodytes

Quick Facts

RANGE

Western and Central Africa

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Omnivore - Primarily fruits, vegetable and plants, but occasionally meat

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 40 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young occasionally twins

LENGTH

2‑4 ft (70‑100 cm)

WEIGHT

100‑185 lbs (45‑84 kg)

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Cheetah

acinonyx jubatus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Isolated populations in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly Eastern and Southern

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore - Small to medium sized ungulates, birds, hares, small mammals

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑16 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-8 per litter

LENGTH

44‑59 in (112‑150 cm)

WEIGHT

77‑158 lbs (35‑72 kg)

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Bobcat

lynx rufus

Quick Facts

RANGE

North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - Rabbits, squirrels, and other small-to-medium prey

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

About 18 years

OFFSPRING

2-4 kittens/litter average

LENGTH

26‑41 in

WEIGHT

20‑30lbs on average

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Cape Porcupine

hystrix africaeaustralis

cape porcupine

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and Southern Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - fruit, bulbs, roots, bark, crops, sometimes carrion

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

12‑15 years

OFFSPRING

1-4 per litter

LENGTH

1.5‑3 ft.

WEIGHT

20‑65 lbs

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Blue Duiker

philantomba monticola

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and Southern Africa

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - Fruit, leaves, flowers, fungi, seeds, some insects and small animals

ACTIVE

Crepuscular

LIFESPAN

Up to 10 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single offspring

LENGTH

1.8‑3 ft (55‑90 cm)

WEIGHT

8‑20 lbs (3.5‑9 kg)

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Black-tailed Prairie Dog

cynomys ludovicianus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Narrow bands of short-grass prairie from Central Texas north to the U.S.-Canada border

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Herbivore - Wheatgrass, grama, buffalo grass, scarlet globemallow, rabbitbrush, prickly pear cactus, thistle

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑8 years

OFFSPRING

3-4 per litter

LENGTH

14‑17 in (350‑425 mm)

WEIGHT

1‑3 lbs

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Alpaca

vicugna pacos

Quick Facts

RANGE

Worldwide

STATUS

Domesticated

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses, cushion plants, weeds, woody shrub

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

5‑10 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single offspring per birth usually

LENGTH

4.5‑5 ft

WEIGHT

120‑150 lbs (55‑65 kg)

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African Lion

panthera leo

Quick Facts

RANGE

sub-Saharan Africa, mostly Eastern and Southern

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Carnivore

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

15‑16 yrs

OFFSPRING

1-6 young per litter

LENGTH

Male: 5.5‑8 ft (1.5‑2.5 m)
Female: 4.5‑6 ft (1.4‑2m )

WEIGHT

Male: 330‑550 lb (150‑250 kg)
Female: 264‑400 lb (120‑181 kg)

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Addra Gazelle

nanger dama

Quick Facts

RANGE

Sahara desert, from Sudan to Mauritania

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Herbs, shrubs, coarse desert grasses

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

10‑12 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

55‑66 in (140‑168 cm)

WEIGHT

88‑187 lbs (40‑85 kg)

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Southern White Rhinoceros

ceratotherium simum simum

Quick Facts

RANGE

South Africa

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Herbivore - grasses

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

In human care: 40 yrs
Wild: 35 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth

LENGTH

118‑150 in (300‑380 cm)

WEIGHT

Male: up to 6,000 lb (2,721 kg)
Female: up to 4,500 lb (2,041 kg)

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African Penguin

spheniscus demersus

Quick Facts

RANGE

Islands and coast of Southwest Africa

STATUS

Critically Endangered

DIET

Carnivore - Fish, cephalopods, crustaceans

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 20 years

OFFSPRING

2 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

Height: 24‑28 in (52‑72 cm)

WEIGHT

6‑9 lbs (3‑4 kilograms)

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Brown Bear

ursus arctos

brown bear

Quick Facts

RANGE

Parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.

STATUS

Least Concern - Within the continental U.S., grizzly bears, a North American subspecies of brown bear, are listed as threatened by sub-population under the federal Endangered Species Act.

DIET

Omnivore - Nuts, berries, roots, insects, honey, fish, and mammals ranging in size from pocket gophers to moose

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

Male: 21.9 yrs
Female: 26.8 yrs

OFFSPRING

1 to 3 cubs per birth on average

LENGTH

5‑8 ft

WEIGHT

Male: 300‑1,200 lbs
Female: 175‑550 lbs

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Sandhill Crane

antigone canadensis

Sandhill Crane

Quick Facts

RANGE

North America

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Omnivore - seeds, grains, insects, small vertebrates and invertebrates

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

20+ years

OFFSPRING

1-3 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

Height: 2.5‑4 ft

WEIGHT

7.5‑11 lb

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Laughing Kookaburra

dacelo novaeguineae

kookaburra bird

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern Australia

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - insects, worms, snakes and other reptiles, amphibians, rodents

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

In human care: Up to 20 years

OFFSPRING

1-5 eggs per clutch

LENGTH

Up to 18 in (46 cm)

WEIGHT

13‑16 oz (368‑455 g)

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Eastern Hellbender

cryptobranchus alleganiensis

eastern hellbender

Quick Facts

RANGE

Isolated parts of Appalachia, from Southern and Western NY southward to Northern GA, AL, MS, and westward to Central Missouri and possibly Southeastern Kansas

STATUS

Near Threatened

DIET

Carnivore - Mostly crayfish; also insects, earthworms, snails, tadpoles, fish eggs, hellbender eggs

ACTIVE

Nocturnal

LIFESPAN

Up to 30 yrs

OFFSPRING

200-400 eggs per egg mass

LENGTH

11‑20 in

WEIGHT

3‑4 lbs (1.35‑1.81 kg)

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Northern Copperhead

agkistrodon contortrix mokasen

northern copperhead

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern United States, from Massachusetts south to Georgia and Alabama and west to Illinois

STATUS

Least Concern

DIET

Carnivore - mice, small birds, lizards, frogs, caterpillars, insects, especially cicadas

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

In human care: 18 years

OFFSPRING

3-14 live young

LENGTH

22‑53 in (60‑134.5 cm)

WEIGHT

4‑12 oz (113‑340g)

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Reticulated Giraffe

giraffa camelopardalis reticulata

male giraffe

Quick Facts

RANGE

Eastern, Central and Southern Africa

STATUS

Vulnerable

DIET

Herbivore - Leaves

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

In human care: Up to 25 yrs
Wild: 10‑16 yrs

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth (twins are extremely rare)

LENGTH

Male: 18 ft (5.5m) tall
Female: 14‑15 ft (4‑4.5 m) tall

WEIGHT

Male: 2,425 lbs (1,100 kg)
Female: 1,540 lbs (700 kg)

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African Savanna Elephant

loxodonta africana

Quick Facts

RANGE

Central and East Africa, south of the Sahara

STATUS

Endangered

DIET

Herbivore - Grasses, leaves, branches, roots, fruits, tree bark

ACTIVE

Diurnal

LIFESPAN

About 38 years

OFFSPRING

Single young per birth (twins possible)

LENGTH

Male: Up to 12 ft (3‑75 m)
Female: Up to 9 ft (3 m)

WEIGHT

Male: Up to 14,000 lbs (6,350 kg)
Female: 9,000 lbs (4,082 kg)

Read More

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Jones Falls Zephyr Train Ride

train ride

Board the Zoo’s passenger train and enjoy a leisurely 10-minute ride! The train is open daily from 10am-4pm year round, weather permitting. Rides are included with Zoo admission or membership. The train is wheelchair accessible but cannot accommodate strollers or motorized scooters.

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Rides

Experience the fun of a real old-fashioned carousel ride! Children of all ages will enjoy this famous classic. Carousel rides are included with Zoo admission or membership. The carousel operates, weather permitting, daily during the regular season, and is accessible.

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Roost

roost food truck.

Stop by the Roost food truck in Zoo Central for delicious chicken tenders and sandwiches. (Open seasonally)

Roost Mobile Ordering

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Whistle Stop Grille

whistle stop grille

Choose from a wild array of traditional fare including hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken tenders, and artisan pizzas. Healthier selections include our signature salads and wraps. Located in Zoo Central’s food court, Whistle Stop Grille is open year-round.

Whistle Stop Mobile Ordering

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Naturalist Lodge

educator teaching children at the naturalist lodge.

Learn about Maryland native species with a Zoo educator at the Naturalist Lodge!

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Sidetrack

sidetrack ice cream buidling.

Sidetrack is the spot to stop if you are craving soft serve or hand-scooped ice cream. Sidetrack is located in Zoo Central’s food court near the Train Station. (Open seasonally)

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Feed a Giraffe

See what it’s like to stand eye to eye with a giraffe! For $5 ($4 for Zoo Members) you can feed the giraffes a leafy branch of browse. Giraffe Feeding Station is open daily 10:30-12:30 & 1:30-3:00 April through October, and Friday to Sunday, November through March – weather permitting.

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Oasis Café

oasis restaurant

Sit out on our spacious deck and treat yourself to a soft pretzel or a hot dog fresh off the grill! Oasis Café is located next to Elephant Overlook. Open weekends in March, and daily from April to December from 10:30 AM to 3:30 PM. Closed January and February.

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Railway Express

Railway restaurant

If you love BBQ, then you must try our made to order pulled pork, chicken or pit beef, a Baltimore favorite! Railway Express is located in Zoo Central’s food court. Open on weekends April through June, and daily June through December. Closed January and February.

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Bait Shack

bait shack food stand

Try out our grilled soft pretzels, freshly made popcorn, and hand-spun cotton candy at Bait Shack, located next to Penguin Coast. Open daily March through December – closed January and February.

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Dippin’ Dots

Dippin Dots ice cream stand

Go crazy over our newest flavor of dots, Safari Sunset, which is exclusively made for the Maryland Zoo. Dippin’ Dots stands are located across the Zoo and are open weekends March through April, and daily April through December. Closed January and February.

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Wild Things Gift Shop

maryland zoo gift shop

Take home a souvenir from the Zoo’s Wild Things Gift Shop, open all Zoo hours until the last guest exits the park. You may also inquire at the gift shop for stroller and wheelchair rentals.

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Creature Encounters

african grey parrot

Interact with wildlife at The Maryland Zoo and see some of the Zoo’s most curious creatures up close! Creature Encounters is open daily from 10:00am – 12:00pm and 12:30pm – 2:30pm. During the early spring season, animals can be spotted in the Penguin Education Center due to weather. Please note that due to animal care priorities, interaction times may vary.

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Face Painting

Child with face painted like a lion

Don’t just see wildlife, be wildlife with amazingly lifelike face painting at the Zoo! Face painting is located at the train plaza or giraffe feeding station, and is $8 for half face and $12 for full face. Open weekends only in April, May, September and October and daily Memorial Day through Labor Day – weather permitting.

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Accessibility

Parking

Free accessible parking is available to the left of our front gate on a first-come, first-served basis.

Directions and More Info


Service Animals

The Maryland Zoo welcomes guests with disabilities who use service animals as determined by the Americans with Disability Act. No other animals are permitted on any Zoo grounds including the parking lots. Please review our Service Animal Guide below for more detailed information.

VIEW SERVICE ANIMAL GUIDE


Restrooms

Restrooms are accessible, equipped with changing stations, and available in several locations throughout the Zoo. Family restrooms are located near the Whistle Stop Grille and inside Penguin Education Center.

View restrooms on our interactive map


Mobility Assistance

Transportation Services

shuttle

The Zoo has two 11-passenger ADA compliant shuttles and one 14-passenger shuttle providing Zoo visitors a quick, clean ride along Buffalo Yard Road into Zoo Central. Guests looking to ride the electric shuttles can board at Eagle Gate near Celebration Hill for inbound rides and next to Naturalist Lodge for return trips.

Wheelchair & Stroller Rental*

Manual wheelchairs, electric convenience vehicles (ECV), and strollers are available for rent just inside the main entrance to the Zoo, near the Wild Things Gift Shop. See prices below:

  • Single child stroller – $8
  • Double child stroller – $10
  • Manual wheelchair – $10
  • ECV (Limited quantities) – $35

*All rentals are first come, first serve

Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices (OPDMDs)

The Zoo accommodates the use of some OPDMDs, which are vehicles that are not wheelchairs, but rather are electric devices designed primarily for use by individuals with mobility limitations. Please be aware that the Maryland Zoo is located in Druid Hill Park and our topography is of a park setting. We ask that you use caution as you move around the Zoo on your device to ensure your safety and the safety of others and to stay on visitor paths.

In the interest of maintaining a safe and pedestrian-friendly environment while at the same time ensuring that everyone has a positive experience at the Zoo, it is prohibited to operate a mobility device at a speed significantly greater than the flow of the surrounding pedestrian traffic. Devices must operate in turtle mode, if available on the device, and must not weave in and out of pedestrian traffic. It is also prohibited to consume alcoholic beverages while operating the device.

Animal Wellbeing

There are some areas in the Zoo where different motions and speeds from pedestrians could cause a flight response or a heightened prey drive to some animals that could be harmful to their wellbeing. In these sections of the Zoo, OPDMDs are prohibited due to animal concerns. In addition, to the extent that your device was to upset the animals in their habitats, you should remove your device from that habitat area immediately. We ask that you do not enter the following areas with the device:

  • Goat Corral which is located in the Farmyard
  • The Giraffe Feeding Station located in the African Journey
  • The Giraffe House located in the African Journey
  • Aviaries located in the Maryland Wilderness and African Journey
Acceptable OPDMDs

Permitted mobility devices include the following:

  • Electric OPDMDs and other single-seat electric scooters with three or more wheels that cannot exceed more than 5 miles per hour. OPDMDs may be used by one person at a time.
  • Segways® with a steering handle or bar are permitted but must operate only in “turtle” mode. Segways® devices are not permitted inside the Waterfowl pavilion event space area.
  • OPDMDs greater than 36 inches in width are not recommended as some doorways are constructed at the standard width of 36 inches.
Prohibited OPDMDs

Prohibited OPDMDs include the following:

  • Any device that has or should have a registered license plate
  • Any device that has only one wheel
  • Any device that has two tandem wheels (e.g. two-wheeled electric or motorized scooters)
  • Any device that has been structurally or mechanically altered
  • Any gas powered vehicle
  • All Hoverboards or any Segways® without a steering handle or bar
  • Any golf carts or similar type vehicle

Notwithstanding the above list, for safety reasons we reserve the right to inspect any mobility device to determine if it is safe to operate at the Zoo. We consider various factors, included but not limited to the following: the type, size, weight, dimensions, stability, and speed of the device. Bicycles, trikes, and razor scooters are not permitted. For additional information or questions, please contact mail@marylandzoo.org or call 410-396-7102.


Rides & Attractions

Our rides and attractions are all wheelchair accessible.

Explore rides and attractions


Sensory Sensitivity

The Maryland Zoo is pleased to be a KultureCity sensory inclusive certified venue since 2019. KultureCity is a nationally recognized nonprofit that provides sensory inclusion training and tools to venues and large-scale events.

Sensory Bags are available upon entry at the Main Gate. They include noise-reducing headphones, fidget toys, and non-verbal cue cards.

Visit the KultureCity App to view the Zoo’s social story. The app can be downloaded here:

iPhone

Android


First Aid

First Aid is provided by Zoo Security. If you require assistance, please ask a Zoo employee to notify Security or contact 410-396-7102.